Modulation analysis for a stochastic NLS equation arising in Bose-Einstein condensation
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study the asymptotic behavior of the solution of a model equation for BoseEinstein condensation, in the case where the trapping potential varies randomly in time. The model is the so called Gross-Pitaevskii equation, with a quadratic potential with white noise fluctuations in time whose amplitude ε tends to zero. The initial condition of the solution is a standing wave solution of the unperturbed equation. We prove that up to times of the order of ε−2, the solution decomposes into the sum of a randomly modulated standing wave and a small remainder, and we derive the equations for the modulation parameters. In addition, we show that the first order of the remainder, as ε goes to zero, converges to a Gaussian process, whose expected mode amplitudes concentrate on the third eigenmode generated by the Hermite functions, on a certain time scale.
منابع مشابه
Soliton creation during a Bose-Einstein condensation.
We use the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation. We show that cooling into a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can create solitons with density given by the cooling rate and by the critical exponents of the transition. Thus, counting solitons left in its wake should allow one to determine the critical exponents z and nu for a BEC phase transition. Th...
متن کاملRepresentation Formula for Stochastic Schrödinger Evolution Equations and Applications
We prove a representation formula for solutions of Schrödinger equations with potentials multiplied by a temporal real-valued white noise in the Stratonovich sense. Using this formula, we obtain a dispersive estimate which allows us to study the Cauchy problem in L or in the energy space of model equations arising in Bose Einstein condensation [1] or in fiber optics [2]. Our results also give a...
متن کاملWave turbulence and vortices in Bose-Einstein condensation
We report a numerical study of turbulence and Bose-Einstein condensation within the two-dimmensional GrossPitaevski model with repulsive interaction. In presence of weak forcing localized around some wave number in the Fourier space, we observe three qualitatively different evolution stages. At the initial stage a thermodynamic energy equipartition spectrum forms at both smaller and larger scal...
متن کاملRemoval of excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates by space- and time-modulated potentials
We propose that periodically in spaceand time-modulated potentials (dynamic lattices) can efficiently remove the excited (the high-energy and large momentum) components of the trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and, consequently, can result in efficient cleaning of the BECs. We prove the idea by numerically solving the mean-field models (the Schrödinger equation for noninteracting condens...
متن کاملModulated Amplitude Waves in Collisionally Inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein Condensates
We investigate the dynamics of an effectively one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with scattering length a subjected to a spatially periodic modulation, a = a(x) = a(x + L). This “collisionally inhomogeneous” BEC is described by a Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation whose nonlinearity coefficient is a periodic function of x. We transform this equation into a GP equation with constant coef...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Asymptotic Analysis
دوره 63 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009